Many people are not aware that driving under the influence does not involve alcohol alone; motorists can also get in DUI trouble if they’re impaired by any substance—including prescribed medications.
It can be a shocking realization for many motorists that their legal medical prescriptions may lead to serious legal consequences if substances affect their ability to operate a vehicle safely. As such, understanding Indiana’s DUI laws concerning prescription drugs is crucial for avoiding legal trouble.
Indiana DUI laws: Beyond alcohol
The Hoosier State defines driving under the influence as operating a vehicle while impaired by any legal or illegal substance. According to Indiana Code 9-30-5-1, motorists can get into legal trouble if they go behind the wheel under the influence of any substance that impairs their normal faculties.
Whether the substance in question is over-the-counter medications or medicine prescribed by a healthcare provider, if that medication impairs a driver’s ability to drive safely, they can still be charged with a DUI. Essentially, the critical factor is impairment, not the legality of the substance. Therefore, drivers might want to avoid going behind the wheel after taking medications that cause:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Slowed reaction times
- Blurred vision
Such medication puts even diligent drivers at risk for a DUI if they drive while experiencing the effects mentioned above.
Prescription medications that could lead to DUI charges
Motorists might want to familiarize themselves with prescription drugs that are known to impair cognitive and motor functions. These include, but are not limited to:
- Opioids: Drugs like oxycodone and morphine are prescribed for pain relief but can cause drowsiness and slower reaction times
- Benzodiazepines: Medications such as Valium and Ativan are prescribed for anxiety, but they can cause sedation and impair coordination
- Sleeping pills: Medications like Ambien can cause grogginess and confusion.
- Antidepressants: Some antidepressants can cause dizziness or blurred vision, which may impair driving
Motorists may also want to read the warnings accompanying their prescriptions if they plan on driving after taking any medication. Many medications come with warnings about operating heavy machinery, which includes driving.
Motorists who unknowingly get behind the wheel while impaired by prescription or over-the-counter medication may be shocked when they get charged with a DUI. With appropriate legal guidance, they can advocate for their rights and work to avoid any harsh penalties.